History, Civilization and Culture

Throughout various periods in ancient history, Oman was recognized for its leadership in maritime affairs and its deep historical ties with the ancient civilizations. At certain times, Oman played a significant role in naval, political, economic, and cultural spheres. Since the start of the modern Omani Renaissance in 1970, the Omani government has focused extensively on preserving both its physical and cultural heritage, recognizing its significance as a key element of Omani identity. Historical records detail the arrival of numerous Arab tribes in Oman dating back to ancient times. Sources indicate that the initial major migrations occurred under Malik bin Fahm al-Azdi at the conclusion of the first century.

Oman Name

According to a review of the literature, Al-Azd named Oman after the valley where their homes were located in Ma’rib. One of the first-century Roman historians, Linnaeus, made reference to “Oman” in his writings. Furthermore, Ptolemy, a second-century historian, made reference to “Oman.” According to Grohman, the “Oman” that these two historians refer to is actually Sohar, which at the time was the region’s most significant economic hub during the classical period. Throughout history, Oman has gone by several names.

Modern Renaissance

His Majesty the Late Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah rest his soul in peace, came to power on July 23, 1970, ushering in a new era for Oman. Oman began its modern renaissance march and began to progressively reclaim its ancient glorious past under the wise guidance of His Majesty. The late Sultan Qaboos, may Allah grant him peace, established the framework for a contemporary government built on sustainable and well-balanced development. After Sultan Qaboos’ quick demise on January 11, 2020, His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq assumed the throne. His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq began building a strong economic foundation early in his illustrious reign in order to foster the development of the remaining